The nine-tailed fox () is a Fox spirit entity originating from Chinese mythology.
In Chinese folklores, foxes are depicted as spirits possessed of magic powers. These foxes are often depicted as mischievous, usually tricking other people, with the ability to Human guise.
Origin
The earliest mention of the nine-tailed fox is the
Shanhaijing (
Classic of Mountains and Seas), compiled from the Warring States period (475 BC–221 BC) to the
Western Han (202 BC – 9 AD; 25 AD –220 AD) period. The work states:
In chapter 14 of the Shanhaijing, Guo Pu had commented that the nine-tailed fox was an auspicious omen that appeared during times of peace.[ However, in chapter 1, another aspect of the nine-tailed fox is described:
]
In one ancient myth, Yu the Great encountered a white nine-tailed fox, which he interpreted as an auspicious sign that he would marry Nüjiao.[ In Han iconography, the nine-tailed fox is sometimes depicted at Mount Kunlun and along with Xi Wangmu in her role as the goddess of immortality.][ According to the first-century Baihutong ( Debates in the White Tiger Hall), the fox's nine tails symbolize abundant progeny.][
]
Describing the transformation and other features of the fox, Guo Pu (276–324) made the following comment:
In other articles, it is said that" “The fox demon from Heaven was incarnated as this woman to bring disaster to the Shang Dynasty.” “Once in human form, fox spirits would take advantage of mortal humans…. However, there are several exceptions to this general rule. Some stories describe fox spirits as having a strong sense of honor.”
The Youyang Zazu made a connection between nine-tailed foxes and the divine:
In popular culture
Each of the nine-tailed fox appearances are listed in each section in order by year:
Games
Literature, graphic novels, comics
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Kurama in YuYu Hakusho (1990)
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Kurama in Naruto (1999)
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Kyubimon in Digimon Tamers (2001)
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Nine tails Guardian The God of Highschool (2011)
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Lico in The Demon Girl Next Door (2014)
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Fox Spirit Matchmaker (2015)
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The Helpful Fox Senko-san (2017)
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Shuos Jedao in Machineries of Empire (2016)
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One Hundred Ghost Tales From China and Japan by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi (1865)
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Mobile Task Force Epsilon-11 and SCP-953 in SCP Foundation (2007)
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Kyubi in Blue Exorcist by Kazue Kato (2011)
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Iron Widow by Xiran Jay Zhao (2021)
Film
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Painted Skin (2008) and (2012)
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A Chinese Fairy Tale (2011)
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League of Gods (2016)
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Once Upon a Time (2017)
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Hanson and the Beast (2017)
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The Legend of Hei (2019)
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Jiang Ziyia (2020)
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Soul Snatcher (2020)
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Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings (2021), the Jiu Wei Hu is among the creatures residing in Ta Lo
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Umma (2022)
TV series
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The Legend of Nezha 哪吒传奇 (2003)
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Strange Tales of Liao Zhai 新聊斋志异 (2005)
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The Legend and the Hero (2007) and its sequel (2009)
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My Girlfriend Is a Gumiho (2010)
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Gu Family Book (2013)
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The Investiture of the Gods (2014) and The Investiture of the Gods 2 (2015)
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Legend of Nine Tails Fox (2016)
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Fox in the Screen 屏里狐 (2016)
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Eternal Love (2017)
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Moonshine and Valentine (2017)
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Beauties in the Closet 柜中美人 (2018)
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Investiture of the Gods (2019)
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Love, Death & Robots Episode 8 (2019)
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The Life of White Fox 白狐的人生 (2019)
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Eternal Love of Dream (2020)
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Kumiho in Lovecraft Country Episode 6 "Meet Me in Daegu" (2020)
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Lee Dong Wook in Tale Of The Nine Tailed (2020)
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My Roommate Is a Gumiho (2021)
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In Kamen Rider Geats (2022), the main character's motif is based on the Nine-tailed fox. Additionally, the main character's final form takes the form of the Nine-tailed fox motif.
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In Sonic Prime (2022–2024), Nine is an alternative version of Tails in another dimension who added seven mechanic tails to his body, making him a nine-tailed fox.
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(2023)
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The Mickey Mouse Funhouse episode "HALT, Tiger" features the character Cho Sook (voiced by Jee Young Han), a shapeshifter residing in the Land of Myth and Legend's Shadow Mountain who can turn into a nine-tailed fox.
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Jentry Chau vs The Underworld (2024): A nine-tailed fox spirit comes out of Jentry's portal to Diyu and attacks Ed.
See also
Citations
General and cited references